Originally Posted by
jerryc
Firstly I did not expand my comment enough on the Hartz Theory. The US is a combo of cultures over a period of years. The point I should have made is the New England states were settled by Puritans and settled before England's "Imperial" expansion. They developed the culture of punishment, inherant in their religion and also the pattern of creating a stockade, using it to sally forth and deal with the natives.
I can accept that argument. Fair call.
Much of England's imperialism stemmed from a desire to trade,
And, of course, ours as well. Although there was indeed a culture of hubris associated with Manifest Destiny, it was aimed at the American mainland, not world domination. It hadn't yet occurred to us to police the world, that came much later.
You say I confuse military theory and social fabric. Not so. The military is part of the social fabric.
Quite right. The organisation of the military and its role in the nation and its perception of itself is all a part of the social fabric. In the US that has resulted in the concepts of "citizen soldiers" (as opposed to mercenaries), the subordination of the military to civilian authority, and the acceptance of a single civilian Commander in Chief.
I was, at the time, meaning to refer to what I should perhaps have called military tactics, about which there can be disagreement. There is no question that there have been both tactical and political blunders in Iraq (as in other wars). The election results were inpart a referendum on those tactics and a rejection of them by the American people.
You argue that in guerrilla warfare the troops must be protected from the guerrilla. Here we see a response that is socially different.
You say potato, I say potahto. :) I call those tactics.
So there are different ways of handling a guerrilla war.
Exactly so.
Socially the gun culture pervades the military.
Can't agree with that statement. There are Rules of Engagement which are developed by tacticians. I do not subscribe to your conclusion that our military is pervaded by a gun culture which is part of the social fabric. That is not to argue that America as a whole is not, to a certain extent, a gun culture--it is.
You say no forts were built in WW11 or Korea. These were both wars unique to the 20th century. Highly mobile and technical. Even military mindsets can grasp that fact when it's thrust at them.
Not so unique, though admittedly more mobile. The concept of a fluid but definable front was present when Napoleon marched on Moscow. There are numerous other examples even older.
Then you raised the issue of lend lease and linked it to isolationism, and told me I had omitted the context. You claimed it was a 20th century phenomenon that grew out of US perception that Europe could not stop squabbling after WW1.
Non intervention or isolationism was first raised by America's founding fathers It was enshrined in the Monroe Doctrine that America would never get involved in European affairs. It was effecive until 1917.
Quite right. I should have said the "resurgence" of American isolationism, which had seemed to stand us in fair stead since 1776. We were slow to grasp that technology was making isolationism obsolete. It was comforting to have those vast oceans between the US and Europe and Asia.
The American economy depended on foreign trade, supplying food and arms to the allied forces and so became involved in European affairs. After WW1 isolationism returned with the Fordney-McCumber tarriff system that blocked Europe trading on a level playing field with America and indirectly this exacerbated economic strife in Europe leading to war. America also strengthened its immigration laws.
See above. However, the American economy at the time did not depend on foreign trade. But the war whetted the appetite for it as we made the transition from a debtor nation to a creditor nation.
Now we come to "Jittery Joe" Kennedy. You say perhaps the US believed Chamberlain.
Goes a bit deeper than that. Kennedy was a friend of Lady Astor and a part of the Cliveden Set that hated Jews and Communists. They saw Hitler as a solution to such "World Problems". The Nazi ambassador von Dirksen told Hitler that Kennedy was "Germany's best friend." scarcely the situation that you claim of a simple man "believing" Chamberlain.
Sorry. I was being flippant. Kennedy was a lousy Ambassador. And I was not referring specifically to his beliefs, which you have outlined very well.